Filter Success: The End of Social Discourse

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson

While he was in Paris in March of 1789, Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to Francis Hopkinson that scholars have aptly named, “Neither Federalist Nor Antifederalist.” In it, Jefferson writes, “I am not a Federalist, because I never submitted the whole system of my opinions to the creed of any party of men whatever in religion, in philosophy, in politics, or in anything else where I was capable of thinking for myself. Such an addiction is the last degradation of a free and moral agent. If I could not go to heaven but with a party, I would not go there at all.”

In the closing paragraph of this note Jefferson asserts, “I never had an opinion in politics or religion which I was afraid to own. A costive reserve on these subjects might have procured me more esteem from some people, but less from myself.”

I simply love the way Thomas Jefferson expressed himself. He was a man of many remarkable talents, a seriously independent thinker and, as I’m sure you can tell, a personal hero of mine.

Now, I don’t like to discuss religion or politics in polite company. It’s pointless. Both subjects provoke passionate lectures espousing personal worldviews, and minds are seldom, if ever, changed. But… after watching some of the speeches at the Republican National Convention last week, and switching between pundit commentary on CNN, Fox News and MSNBC, I started to wonder what @tjeff would have had to do to find the facts upon which to base his independent thinking. The red and blue filters are so good, and the mass and noise levels of the pridefully ignorant are so high, it is almost impossible to find a verified fact.

IMPORTANT: Before I start down this road, let me make one thing perfectly clear. I am not going to tell you which party I belong to, nor which candidates I support, nor make any suggestions about how you should vote or whom you should vote for. This is not a political or religious writing. It’s just about information filters and fact-finding in the 21st century.

Like many of you, I believe that this upcoming election is important. And, although conventions are not as interesting as they used to be, I was excited to see how the Republican Party was going to present itself. Putting on my independent thinker @tjeff hat, I wanted to watch the least filtered, least-punditized broadcast of the convention.

On Day 2 (August 29, 2012), the major broadcast networks were not going to cover the Convention until 10pm ET. So in order to watch former Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice speak, I turned on CNN around 9:30 p.m., hoping for non-partisan color and commentary. CNN is still a filter, but I was too lazy to go searching for CSPAN. I suffered through CNN’s coverage of Ms. Rice’s speech – I say suffered through because CNN had a lower-third graphic with all kinds of editorial nonsense flashing on the screen throughout the entire speech. I suppose that flashing select resume items for Ms. Rice under her speech was helpful to some viewers, but from my point of view it was distracting, detracting, gratuitous noise that was insulting to educated viewers and disrespectful to the speaker. When she finished, I switched to NBC to get a full HD picture with no editorial graphics.

Next up was Vice Presidential hopeful Paul Ryan. During Representative Ryan’s speech he told a story about candidate Barack Obama four years ago. Here’s the quote:

“My home state voted for President Obama. When he talked about change, many people liked the sound of it, especially in Janesville, where we were about to lose a major factory. A lot of guys I went to high school with worked at that GM plant. Right there at that plant, candidate Obama said: “I believe that if our government is there to support you… this plant will be here for another hundred years.” That’s what he said in 2008. Well, as it turned out, that plant didn’t last another year. It is locked up and empty to this day.”

According to the Washington Post, the decision to close the plant was made in June 2008, when George W. Bush was president. Ryan says that Janesville was “about to” lose the factory at the time of the election, and Obama failed to prevent this. This is false, as Ryan knew in 2008 when he issued a statement bemoaning the plant’s impending closing. Republican Fact Checkers say that the Washington Post Fact Checker is wrong and that the plant did close in 2009 under President Obama’s watch.  What would an impartial view of the speech have thought?  What did you think?

Now, just for a second, put your politics aside. Forget whose side you’re on and think about this the way @tjeff would.

  • MSNBC vilified Ryan – not unexpected; it is the blue state channel.
  • Fox News reported it, but dismissed it as a mischaracterization – not unexpected; it is the red state channel.
  • The Interweb (Twitter, Facebook, Blogs, etc.) split precisely along party lines.

None of this is surprising, nor is any of it news. Politicians lie all the time no matter what party they represent. But, with all of your filters in place, how can you find the truth?

Take everything else in Representative Ryan’s speech and fact check it for yourself. I did, just like @tjeff would have, and it took hours. It would have been so much easier to just let my preferred filter do the work for me. It would have been blissful to blanket myself in the comfort of the information that I wanted to hear. It would have been super easy to cocoon myself inside my filter set. If I just laid back and enjoyed it, I too could be loud, proud and pridefully ignorant (if I were ever to let myself discuss politics in public).

But, just this once, just to confirm my own thesis that filter success is speeding the end of social discourse, I spent the required time with the transcript of Representative Ryan’s speech and my laptop. After two hours of searching other stories in the Representative’s speech, I can say with authority that it will be hard for you to find verifiable facts with two sources that would allow you to take this speech at face value (and I am being kind). Again, this is not a political comment on any particular thing that was said – only a comment on how it was filtered.

Here’s the really unfortunate part – it is abundantly obvious that the vast majority of people don’t care. Why bother to fact check? Why take the time to form your own opinion? You can let Rachel Maddow (blue states) or Bill O’Reilly (red states) do it for you. If you spend any time reading the millions of words written about this single speech, you will quickly realize that politics and religion share a single attribute – they are faith-based.

What is the truth? Whose truth? With whom can you debate and discuss the issues? Where are the facts? What has happened to civil, social discourse? The filters we have evolved are so personal and so good; “Such an addiction is the last degradation of a free and moral agent.” @tjeff must be turning over in his grave.

Author:

Shelly Palmer

Shelly Palmer is Fox 5 New York's On-air Tech Expert (WNYW-TV) and the host of Fox Television's monthly show Shelly Palmer Digital Living. He also hosts United Stations Radio Network's, Shelly Palmer Digital Living Daily, a daily syndicated radio report that features insightful commentary and a unique insiders take on the biggest stories in technology, media, and entertainment. He is Managing Director of Advanced Media Ventures Group, LLC an industry-leading advisory and business development firm and a member of the Executive Committee of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (the organization that bestows the coveted Emmy® Awards).

  • Dick Hubert

    Shelly, I watched the conventions on PBS..through the filter of The Newshour team. I recommend it in lieu of Fox, MSNBC, and CNN. In New York, the coverage was occasionally interrupted by a) pre-set PBS commercials cutting off the convention speeches from time to time and b) for some unexplained reason, a total picture blackout in the middle of a key speech. Otherwise, OK. As for the fact checking issue on on the Ryan speech dealing with the GM plant closing, that, indeed, was inexplicable.

  • Paula Lynn

    Until most recently, fact checking was more difficult. You were able to check things out in 2 hours with your technology. What would it take if you went to the library using microfiche ? before microfiche ? If any politician expects what they say will not be scrutinized and fact checked in 2012 then they are either fools or so arrogant they expect people to follow without questioning, below dignity – “keep them poor, stupid, promise them salvation and they will follow you anywhere” forever – implore to fear via rhetoric rather than anything explicit for total control and power. Jefferson was not a fan of the red coats or turn coats. He wrote his own bible, disavowing many of the myths of the book (King George’s revision version and others). He and other Freemasons were adamant that America would not be ruled by the church, a true religion where people would be condemned or worse for not adhering to it. Yes, Thomas Jefferson probably would not follow such addiction.

  • Peter Levy

    Right on, Shelly! I watched the Pre-10 PM coverage on PBS also. I guess that makes me a flaming Liberal.
    I am always perplexed by the statements about the “Founding Fathers” that claim that they stood for views and beliefs which are contrary to what they actually wrote and put into our founding documents. But that is today’s tactic; tell a lie repeatedly until it is believed.
    The truth is out there, but as you said, it is time-consuming to find. Thankfully, the same medium that allows lies to spread so quickly, allows fact checking to be much faster than in the library-only era.
    We just saw the new production of Gore Vidal’s The Best Man. The best man was the one left standing after the lies cancelled each other out. I hope that is the case this year.

  • http://www.facebook.com/henryk.a.kowalczyk Henryk A. Kowalczyk

    As a person interested in politics, I agree with the thesis
    of the essay.

    As an entrepreneur, I see a need which someone can fulfill
    and make money in the process.

    As a person, known for getting things done, I developed an
    idea, patented it, and within the next few weeks will launch a website devoted solely
    to address the problem so well defined by Shelly.

  • http://www.facebook.com/bob.alexander2 Bob Alexander

    I love the fact that you wrote this essay. That’s verifiable, right? So I love it!

  • Kevin Shively

    Bravo, Shelly. Excellent insights well presented. I’ve found myself thinking about (and bemoaning) the same topic lately, and I’m quite sure we’re far from alone. I think your point about people not caring is true, but I think it goes even farther than that, unfortunately, into a more dangerous territory. There is a need in people to hear what they want to hear for self-validation. It is difficult to be confronted with facts that don’t match your world view. It takes a significant amount of courage to open oneself up to even the possibility of truths that conflict with one’s view. It’s not only easier to simply hear your own “truths” confirmed for you, it just plain feels good like the taste of your favorite dessert. As a result, it’s hard to find an outlet with the discipline to just stick to verifiable facts – as hard as it is to find as a restaurant that only serves food that’s good for you! If someone built one, would it find enough customers to survive?

  • Mace Horoff

    Shelly, the best articles are those that make one examine his own thinking. This article did that for me. My “filters” in this election represent my goals although not my true values. I’ve been struggling with it and your article helped make it clear. You’re more than just a “tech guy.”

  • guest

    American Pulitzer Prize winner Russell Baker once said:

    “An educated person is one who has learned that information

    almost always turns out to be at best incomplete and very often

    false, misleading, fictitious, mendacious – just dead wrong.”